5lionsmegaways| Institutions interpret non-agricultural activities in April: Data is generally weak, and the market is beginning to expect interest rate cuts to begin in September

editor2周前Family6

专题:4月非农远逊预期5lionsmegaways,2、3月非农被下修25lionsmegaways.2万人

互换合约恢复对美联储2024年两次降息25个基点的预期。交易员将美联储首次降息时间预期从11月提前至9月。

  汇通财经APP讯——美国4月就业增长放缓幅度大于预期,薪资增幅也有所降温。美国劳工部统计局周五公布的就业报告显示,上月非农就业岗位增加175lionsmegaways.5万个。3月数据向上修正,显示就业岗位增加31.5万个,而不是先前报告的30.3万个。

5lionsmegaways| Institutions interpret non-agricultural activities in April: Data is generally weak, and the market is beginning to expect interest rate cuts to begin in September

  失业率从3.8%上升至3.9%,连续第27个月保持在4%以下。4月工资同比上涨了3.9%,低于3月份的4.1%。3.0%-3.5%的工资同比涨幅被视为符合美联储2%的通胀目标。就业人数的放缓可能加剧人们对经济在第二季度迅速失去动力的担忧。金融市场继续预期美联储将在9月份启动其宽松周期。

  2月份非农新增就业人数从27万人下修至23.6万人;3月份非农新增就业人数从30.3万人上修至31.5万人。经过这些修正后,2月和3月新增就业人数合计较修正前增减少2.2万人。

  CME“美联储观察”,美联储6月维持利率不变的概率为91.1%,降息25个基点的概率为8.9%。美联储到8月维持利率不变的概率为70.4%,累计降息25个基点的概率为27.6%,累计降息50个基点的概率为2.0%。

  互换合约恢复对美联储2024年两次降息25个基点的预期。交易员将美联储首次降息时间预期从11月提前至9月。

  由于4月非农就业报告不及预期,美国国债收益率下跌,美元走弱。美国国债收益率在数据公布之前就已经开始下跌,在数据公布后跌势进一步加深。目前10年期美债收益率为4.469%,2年期国债收益率为4.743%。现货黄金飙升20美元。

  机构观点

  摩根大通资产管理公司投资组合经理Priya Misra表示,就业数据“强调了鲍威尔的信心,即货币政策是限制性的、劳动力供应是近几个月来非农就业强劲增长的主要推动力。”就业人数和工资增长的放缓意味着“软着陆”,她认为,“假设CPI也显示出放缓,8月的降息可能会回到市场叙事中。”目前来看,市场预期美联储8月会议将降息10个基点,高于报告前的7个基点。因此,显然需要更多的数据来显示经济放缓,尤其是即将到来的通胀数据。

  嘉信理财总经理Richard Flynn表示,最新的非农就业报告表明,劳动力市场的需求正在放缓。近几个月来,很明显,美联储乐于在降息周期缓慢行动,不希望经济出现意想不到的疲软,而我们今天看到的报告可能会导致这种做法的转变。劳动力市场的崩溃可能会促使美联储从漫步转为冲刺。

  加拿大帝国商业银行分析师Ali Jaffery称,市场不要得意忘形。美联储政策制定者希望看到的不仅仅是一个月的良好数据,才会对就业市场引发的通胀压力感到更放心。“总体而言,劳动力市场仍然强劲,5lionsmegaways他们需要看到更多的证据表明经济放缓,或者就业人数意外大幅下降,在经历了如此强劲的就业增长之后,他们才会担心自己的就业任务。”最终,美联储将按兵不动,直到他们对通胀有了明确的认识。

  Interactive Brokers首席策略师Steve Sosnick表示,这是一组对市场非常友好的非农数据,至少在短期内是这样。我们正处在一个坏消息也可能是好消息的时刻。他们所描绘的经济降温正是债券投资者所希望看到的,股市的反应也表明市场立即领会了这一点。从长期来看,我们可以争论这是否标志着经济开始恶化,但这会破坏今天上午的市场狂欢。

  分析师Enda Curran表示,在距离美国总统大选仅剩6个月的时候,劳动力市场似乎正在转向。可以肯定的是,总体就业数据仍然强劲,人们正在寻找工作,但如果非农就业数据是一个滞后指标,你就不得不问11月份的数据会是什么样子。

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